There are a number of toe abnormalities that can cause anything from pain to a change in a toenail ’ south appearance. here ’ s a look at some common toe problems, what causes them, and their symptoms .
Toenail fungus
Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a common condition. About 10 percentage of people are affected. The older you are the more probable you are to experience it. Half of all people over age 70 explicate this infection. You may first notice a flannel or jaundiced spot under the lean of a toe. As the fungal infection makes its way deeper into the breeze through, your nail down will become discolor and thicken. Your nail may besides crumble and become jagged at the border, and gap to other toenails. It can besides spread to the surrounding skin. Toenail fungus can be caused by a fungal infection on your foot or from walking barefoot where person else with an infection has walked, such as saunas or locker rooms. Fungi boom in dark and damp environments, thus people whose feet remain wet for extended periods have an increased risk of toe fungal infections. This can happen when wearing the like sweaty shoes or boots every day or work in wet conditions. People with diabetes are besides at high risk for this infection. Symptoms If you have toenail fungus, one or more of your toenails may become :
- discolored, usually white or yellow
- thickened
- misshapen
- brittle or crumbly
- foul-smelling
Ingrown toenail
Ingrown toenails are one of the most coarse and most painful toe problems. It occurs when the corner or side of your toe grows into the flesh. This can be caused by :
- cutting your toenails too short
- cutting your toenails on a curve instead of straight across
- injuring your toenail
- having unusually large or curved toenails
Symptoms If you have an ingrowing toenail, you may experience :
- redness and pain along the side of the nail
- swelling around your toenail
- pus draining from your affected toenail
Toenail trauma
Toenail trauma can happen several ways, including :
- stubbing your toe
- dropping something heavy onto your foot
- wearing ill-fitting shoes
- picking at nails
Activities such as running or ballet dance may besides cause injury to the toe, as can a ailing performed pedicure. Injuring a toenail can result in a collection of rake under the pinpoint, called subungual hematoma. other damage can include a partially or wholly separate pinpoint or injury to the underlying bone. Symptoms Symptoms of toe injury depend on the type of wound and may include :
- pain or throbbing
- dark red or purple spot under the nail
- split or torn nail
- nail lifting away from the skin
- thickening of the toenail
- discoloration
- bleeding
Clubbed nails
Nail clubbing refers to changes under and around the toenails that cause your toes to take on a widened, club-like appearance. Clubbing is most frequently caused by an underlying medical condition, such as heart disease, lung disease, gastrointestinal disorders, and cancer. It can besides be an inherit trait in some people.
Clubbing can develop gradually over weeks or years, depending on the cause. Symptoms Symptoms of club nails may include :
- widening and rounding of the toenails
- downward curving of the toenails
- pronounced angle between the cuticles and nails
- softening of the nail beds
- nails that appear to be floating
- bulging of the tips of the toes
Discoloration of the nail plates
stain of the nail down plates is normally the least distressing of toenail problems. Your nails are susceptible to discoloration from substances you come into contact with. Nail polish, dye from your shoes, and early products containing dye can stain your nails. Drugs, including some cancer drugs, antibiotics, and those used to treat autoimmune disorders, can besides cause discoloration of your complete plates. discoloration is normally not irritating and will improve when your nail grows out or when you stop taking the medicine or using the merchandise that caused the discoloration. There is a rare medical circumstance that can cause your breeze through plates to turn white. Symptoms early than the discoloration, there aren ’ t normally any early symptoms associated with discolor nail beds .
Nail-patella syndrome
Nail-patella syndrome is a rare condition that affects an estimate one in 50,000 people. It causes changes in the nails, kneecaps, hep bone, and elbows. The most common symptom is developing or missing fingernails and toenails. It caused by a genetic mutant. Symptoms The follow are some of the symptoms of this rare condition :
- underdeveloped fingernails and toenails
- missing fingernails and toenails
- ridged or split fingernails and toenails
- discolored nails
- small, deformed, or missing kneecaps
- underdeveloped or deformed elbows
- knee and elbow pain
- small bony growths on the hip bones (iliac horns)
Leukonychia
Leukonychia is the whiten of the pinpoint plate. The condition can be divided into types based on the extent of the whitening :
- Leukonychia striata are white streaks on the nail.
- Leukonychia partialis is a partial whitening of the nail.
- Leukonychia totalis is the complete whitening of the nail.
It is believed white streaks that form on the pinpoint are due to problems with how the nail makes keratin. Whitening of the nail can be caused by underlying checkup conditions or injury to the toenails. An familial gene mutation, certain aesculapian treatments, such as chemotherapy, and dense metal poison can besides cause leukonychia. In some cases, an underlying lawsuit is not found. Symptoms Symptoms of leukonychia include :
- white spots on the nails
- partial whitening of the nails
- complete whitening of the nails
red or black lines down the nails can be signs of a variety show of serious infections and checkup conditions, including cancer. See your repair if you notice these types of changes.
